Quick care guide
Very bright indirect light and a stable position.
Water thoroughly after the upper layer dries; avoid both chronic wetness and long droughts.
Moderate humidity with good airflow.
Well-draining indoor mix in a pot with drainage.
Light and placement
Very bright indirect light and a stable position. Place the plant where it can remain stable rather than moving it repeatedly. Watch the newest growth: smaller leaves, stretching or leaning usually mean the plant needs more usable light, while pale scorched patches can follow sudden exposure to strong sun.
Window direction is only a starting clue. Distance from glass, curtains, nearby buildings, trees and seasonal sun angle can change light dramatically. Move the plant gradually when increasing exposure.
Watering and roots
Water thoroughly after the upper layer dries; avoid both chronic wetness and long droughts. Water thoroughly when the plant’s root zone is ready, then let excess leave the drainage hole. Empty cachepots and saucers. A plant in lower light, a larger pot or a moisture-retentive mix will usually dry more slowly than the same species in warm bright conditions.
Well-draining indoor mix in a pot with drainage. Repot only when roots are crowded, the mix has decomposed, or drainage behaviour has changed. A modest increase in pot size is safer than surrounding a small root system with a large volume of wet mix.
Growth, pruning and propagation
Large upright leaves on woody stems. Prune with clean tools and remove only damaged or unwanted growth. Cleaning leaves helps you notice pests and allows light to reach the surface.
Propagation: Stem cuttings or air layering.
Common problems
Brown patches from root stress or damage, leaf drop after environmental change, and spider mites. Diagnose by checking soil moisture, root condition, light and recent changes before adding fertilizer or pesticide. Damaged leaves may not recover, so judge improvement by healthy new growth.
